256 colors in vim

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XTerm and most other modern terminal emulaters support 256 colors.

To enable colors on XTerm you will need to run the configure scripts with the --enable-256-color switch, in addition you may also need to set your TERM environment variable to xterm-256color.

For bourne shells (bash, zsh, pdksh) this is done in ~/.profile:

set TERM xterm-256color; export TERM

Or for csh shells this is done in ~/.cshrc:

setenv TERM xterm-256color

To enable 256 colors in vim, put this your .vimrc before setting the colorscheme:

if &t_Co == 256
    colorscheme xoria256
endif

You may also need to add:

set t_AB=^[[48;5;%dm
set t_AF=^[[38;5;%dm

Your colors should at least look a little different. For full effect, use a colorscheme that supports 256 colors like desert256 (script#1243), inkpot (script#1143) or gardener (script#1348).

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